Situated on the north bank of the River Thames in central London, the Tower of London is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. It is famed both as a royal palace and a grim prison.

Historical Background

Originally constructed by William the Conqueror in the 1070s, the Tower was designed to establish Norman dominance over London and protect the city. Over the centuries, it served many roles: royal residence, armory, treasury, and prison.

Notorious for imprisoning high-profile figures such as Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey, and Guy Fawkes, the Tower also witnessed some of the most dramatic events in English history, including executions and political intrigue.

Architectural Highlights

The White Tower, the central keep built by William, is a formidable square stone structure and one of the finest examples of Norman military architecture. Surrounding it are various defensive walls, towers, and the famous moat.

The Tower also houses the Crown Jewels, a spectacular collection of ceremonial regalia used in royal coronations.

Modern Significance

Today, the Tower of London is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular museum, attracting millions with its rich history and the legendary Yeoman Warders (also called Beefeaters) who guard it. shutdown123